How cocaine affects the body in the long term.
Treatment.
Cocaine, an alkaloid that is extracted from the coca bush leaves (Latin: Erythroxylon Coca), is widely cultivated in many countries, including Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. It is a drug that is primarily used for the purpose to synthesise and resale. The stimulating effect of cocaine on the body, its ability to relieve fatigue and alter consciousness is similar to the effect of artificial amphetamines. The drug is known by many names, including “coke”, cocaine”, number one”, “nut”, or “snow” in slang. The easiest way to obtain it is to use kerosene to treat coca leaves. Next, they are mixed with hydrochloric. The result is a “pure” powder, cocaine hydrochloride, which, after the addition of other impurities, is on sale. The powder’s psychostimulant content is variable between 10 and 40%. The lethal dose of cocaine is approximately 1g, but it can be fatal if you have co-morbidities. However, 20 mg of the drug is enough to cause death.
Signs and symptoms of cocaine addiction
The speed of addiction and the development of irreversible side effects depends largely on how exactly a person takes the drug.
Useful ways to use
“Trails” are typically made from powdered and inhaled through the nose with a straw or sheet of paper. The rest is then rubbed into the gums. Crack, a smoking mixture, is also available. This can be burned on foil, or any number of pipes and other devices. Injecting intravenously with heroin or speedball is another method that can be used to overdose, but it’s less common and more dangerous.
How cocaine works: symptoms of drug intoxication
There are several stages of acute cocaine intoxication:
Soon after taking the dose, you feel a sense of lightness, bliss, and a feeling that you are flying away from reality.
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There are many sensations that can be described as somatic: heat waves, pleasant chills, and tingling in the abdomen.
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Sensory perception becomes more acute. Everything appears bright and saturated. The mood is elevated, the addict feels a rush of comprehensive love, a rise in strength and stamina, a need for communication. This phase is characterized by fidgety and chatty behavior. This phase is when sexual attraction and lido increase dramatically.
Euphoria changes to depression. Euphoria is characterized by suppression, irritability, detachment and irritability. A common symptom is intolerance to bright light, noise, colds, unpleasant pain sensations, or convulsive body shaking. Lethargy and somnolence are also common.
The average cocaine intoxicating effect lasts between 1.5-2 hours. After this time, you feel apathy or emptiness. Despite weakness, a person cannot fall asleep, there is almost no appetite.
Signs of cocaine use
At first, cocaine addiction may not manifest itself. But as addiction progresses, typical symptoms appear:
Weight loss;
A sloppy appearance
Skin reddening due to scratching;
A chronic runny nose, swelling of the nasal passages and frequent nosebleeds.
susceptibility to respiratory infections;
Periodic, automatic convulsive finger movements which are outwardly similar to typing on a computer keyboard.
Longevity of sleep is replaced by excessive agitation.
Addiction may also be indicated by a loss or interest in friendships, school, work, financial problems, sudden change of circle of friends, and a loss of interest. There are often episodes of anger, impatience, anxiety, nervousness, and bitterness.
What long-term effects does cocaine have?
Even a single use of a psychostimulant has a negative effect on the work of all internal organs, and it is very difficult to describe how harmful to health the long-term use of the drug. These are:
Respiratory disease (chronic or chronic bronchitis), obstructive and/or syncytial lung disease, cough, and others. );
Katastrophic weight loss, and consequently, critical anemia, critical vitaminosis or deficiency macro- or microelements
Visual impairment, early cataracts, and degenerative eye pathologies
Numerous heart diseases are possible (in some cases, smoking crack can cause death from a heart attack).
Regular seizures;
Regular seizure disorders
There are many endocrine conditions.
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Rapid progression of aging processes, skin and mucosal ulceration;
Nasal septum necrosis if powder inhaled